Skip navigation Return to standard layout with columns
Menu

Lower Extremity Applications of Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury

By Triolo, R.J. Bogie, K.; Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Vol. 5, No. 1
Publication Date: Summer 1999

This paper reviews the therapeutic and neuroprosthetic applications of functional neuromuscular stimulation (FNS), also known as functional electrical stimulation (FES), for lower extremity rehabilitation after spinal cord injury and summarizes the important clinical and technical issues involved in its use. The therapeutic effects of electrical stimulation on disuse atrophy, muscle strength and endurance, cardiopulmonary status, and tissue viability in terms of risk of pressure sore development are summarized. Neuroprosthetic uses of surface and implanted technologies for standing, ambulation, and personal mobility are also described. Health and functional benefits, contraindications, and other clinical considerations are discussed, along with the potential of the technology to be an important component in the overall rehabilitation of persons with spinal cord injuries.
Published by: Thomas Land Publishers, Inc.   (Website:http://www.thomasland.com)
Link to text: http://www.thomasland.com/_nonsearch/TSCIRissues.htm

AbleData, 8630 Fenton Street, Suite 930, Silver Spring, MD 20910. 1-800-227-0216.
Maintained for the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research of the U.S. Dept. of Education
by ICF Macro under Contract No. ED-04-CO-0018/0007.

The records in AbleData are provided for information purposes only. Neither the U.S. Department of Education nor ICF Macro has examined, reviewed, or tested any product, device, or information contained in AbleData. The Department and ICF Macro make no endorsement, representation, or warranty express or implied as to any product, device, or information set forth in AbleData. The views expressed on this site do not necessarily represent the opinions of the Department of Education, the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research, or ICF Macro.